Synoptic weather stations are instruments which collect meteorological information at synoptic time 00h00, 06h00, 12h00, 18h00 (UTC) and at intermediate synoptic hours 03h00, 09h00, 15h00, 21h00 (UTC).
The common instruments of measure are anemometer, wind vane, pressure sensor, thermometer, hygrometer, and rain gauge.
The weather measures are formatted in special format and transmit to WMO to help the weather forecast model.NetworksGlobal
A variety of land-based weather station networks have been set up globally. Some of these are basic to analyzing weather fronts and pressure systems, such as the synoptic observation network, while others are more regional in nature, known as mesonets.
Citizen Weather Observer Program (CWOP)
Weather Underground Personal Weather Stations
United States
Arizona Meteorological Network (AZMET)
Central Pennsylvania Volunteer Weather Station Network
Florida Automated Weather Network (FAWN)
Georgia Environmental Monitoring Network (GAEMN)
Indiana Purdue Automated Agricultural Weather Station Network (PAAWS)
Iowa Environmental Mesonet (IEM)
MesoWest
Michigan Automated Weather Network (MAWN)
Missouri Weather Stations
National Weather Service Cooperative Observer (COOP) program
Oklahoma Mesonet
The Pacific Northwest Cooperative Agricultural Weather Network
Southern Hemisphere
Antarctic Automatic Weather Stations Project
Australia/Bureau of Meteorology AWS network.
Australia/Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia
Australia/Lower Murray Water Automatic Weather Station Network
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